SYSTEM all green source data.gov.uk queue 14,921 datasets p99 latency 215ms dataflirt.com · scraper/data-gov.uk
RUN · 41 active pipelines · data.gov.uk live

UK public data,
at warehouse scale.

We extract ministerial spend, geographic boundaries, transport feeds, and environmental metrics from data.gov.uk. Delivered as clean JSON, CSV, or Parquet to S3, BigQuery, or Snowflake on your cadence.

Datasets monitored
54,192 /run
File downloads
1.2M /month
Schema normalisations
89,411 /day
Active pipelines
41
Uptime
99.98%
Data Dictionary

Every field we extract from data.gov.uk

Structured, schema-consistent data across all major object types — delivered clean, typed, and ready to query.

Complete list of extractable fields for Dataset Metadata objects from data.gov.uk. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

dataset_idtitlepublishernotesdate_releaseddate_updatedlicenseresource_counttagsfrequency
dataset_metadata
● 200 OK
"dataset_id": "8a3c8c22-921a-4299-81a6-0683a48e8971",
"title": "Ministry of Defence spending over 25000",
"publisher": "Ministry of Defence",
"date_updated": "2026-03-14T10:00:00Z",
"license": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
"resource_count": 142,
"frequency": "Monthly"
# dataset_idtitlepublishernotesdate_releaseddate_updated
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Resource Files objects from data.gov.uk. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

resource_iddataset_idnameformaturlsize_byteshashcreatedlast_modified
resource_files
● 200 OK
"resource_id": "b1a7c5c2-612a-4299-81a6-0683a48e8971",
"dataset_id": "8a3c8c22-921a-4299-81a6-0683a48e8971",
"name": "MOD Spend March 2026",
"format": "CSV",
"url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/112/mod-spend-march-2026.csv",
"size_bytes": 4581920,
"last_modified": "2026-04-10T09:15:00Z"
# resource_iddataset_idnameformaturlsize_bytes
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Government Spend objects from data.gov.uk. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

departmententitydateexpense_typeexpense_areasuppliertransaction_numberamountdescriptioncurrency
government_spend
● 200 OK
"department": "Ministry of Defence",
"entity": "Defence Equipment and Support",
"date": "2026-03-15",
"expense_type": "IT Infrastructure",
"supplier": "BAE Systems",
"transaction_number": "TXN-884921",
"amount": 145000.0,
"currency": "GBP"
# departmententitydateexpense_typeexpense_areasupplier
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Geographic Data objects from data.gov.uk. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

feature_idgeometry_typecoordinates_wktboundary_nameregionarea_sqkmpopulation_densitylocal_authoritypublication_date
geographic_data
● 200 OK
"feature_id": "E09000001",
"geometry_type": "MultiPolygon",
"boundary_name": "City of London",
"region": "London",
"area_sqkm": 2.9,
"local_authority": "City of London Corporation",
"publication_date": "2026-01-01"
# feature_idgeometry_typecoordinates_wktboundary_nameregionarea_sqkm
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Publisher Info objects from data.gov.uk. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

publisher_idnametypecontact_emaildataset_countsub_agenciesparent_agencywebsite_urlactive_status
publisher_info
● 200 OK
"publisher_id": "cabinet-office",
"name": "Cabinet Office",
"type": "Ministerial department",
"contact_email": "open.data@cabinetoffice.gov.uk",
"dataset_count": 342,
"active_status": true,
"website_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/cabinet-office"
# publisher_idnametypecontact_emaildataset_countsub_agencies
1
2
3

Capabilities

Everything you need from data.gov.uk

Our data.gov.uk scraper handles the complexity of the UK government open data portal: CKAN API pagination, legacy file format parsing, broken link resolution, and schema normalisation across thousands of publishers.

CKAN API & DOM Extraction

Handles both the official CKAN API layer and HTML fallback extraction for undocumented endpoints or deprecated datasets.

Cross-Publisher Normalisation

Maps fragmented CSV headers from over 1,400 government publishers into a unified relational schema for immediate querying.

Broken Link Resolution

Detects 404s on resource URLs and automatically searches web archives or alternative government domains to retrieve the missing files.

Large File Streaming

Streams and parses multi-gigabyte CSV and XML dumps directly to cloud storage without memory exhaustion or timeout failures.

Legacy Format Conversion

Translates legacy XLS files, RDF structures, and malformed XML documents into clean JSON or Parquet formats.

Metadata Change Detection

Tracks updates to modified dates and hash values to only pull changed resources, ignoring silent overwrites.

Geospatial Processing

Extracts and normalises GeoJSON and Shapefile boundaries into standard WKT formats for geospatial analysis.

Rate Limit Evasion

Manages concurrency and IP rotation to avoid triggering rate limits on public sector APIs during bulk historical pulls.

Scheduled Syncs

Configures automated syncs for monthly spend publications or daily transport feeds to keep your warehouse current.

// engagement pipeline

From government portal to warehouse record

Brief in. Clean data out.

Define Scope
d 0

Provide publisher names, category tags, or specific dataset IDs. We map the required schemas and file formats.

Pipeline Build
d 2–4

We configure extraction logic, normalisation rules for malformed CSVs, and file-streaming handlers.

Validation & QA
d 4–6

We test schema alignment across different local authorities and ensure large file downloads complete successfully.

Delivery
ongoing

Clean JSON, CSV, or Parquet files pushed to your data lake or warehouse on a daily or monthly cadence.

Under the hood

How our pipeline handles public sector data chaos

Government data is open but rarely clean. Here is how we turn fragmented files into production-ready warehouse tables.

pipeline-monitor · data.gov.uk · live ● active
// fingerprinting
Identity rotation
TLS fingerprintrandomised
User-agentrotated
IP poolresidential
Challenges blocked0
// pagination
Page coverage
48,291 pages queued running
// observability
Pipeline health
99.9%
uptime
142ms
p99 lat
0.3%
null rate
2
alerts
Fragmented schemas
Unified typing across 1,400+ publishers

Different local authorities format dates and currency differently. We build normalisation layers that cast strings to strict ISO dates and numeric floats, ensuring your downstream queries do not fail on type mismatches.

Broken links
Automated archive retrieval

Government departments frequently restructure their websites, breaking resource URLs. Our pipeline detects 404 errors and automatically attempts to retrieve the file from the UK Government Web Archive or alternative endpoints.

Legacy formats
Parsing XLS and malformed XML

Many datasets are still published in proprietary XLS formats or XML with inconsistent nesting. We extract the raw data, strip formatting artifacts, and output clean columnar data.

Large payloads
Streaming architecture for GB-scale files

Geographic boundary files and national transport datasets can exceed 5GB. We use chunked streaming to process these files sequentially, bypassing memory limits and preventing pipeline crashes.

Silent updates
Cryptographic hashing for change detection

Publishers often overwrite files to fix errors without updating the CKAN metadata timestamps. We calculate cryptographic hashes of file contents to detect these silent updates and trigger a fresh extraction.

Applications

Who uses data.gov.uk data

Teams across industries use data.gov.uk data to build competitive products and smarter operations.

01
Public Sector Procurement

Suppliers analyse historical government spend to identify contract renewal cycles and target local authority bids.

02
Geospatial Intelligence

Consultancies overlay OS boundary data with demographic metrics to optimise retail site selection and infrastructure planning.

03
ESG & Environmental Modelling

Corporations track Defra emissions statistics and flood risk datasets for mandatory ESG reporting and risk assessment.

04
Transport & Logistics

Logistics firms ingest road traffic statistics and public transit schedules to optimise routing algorithms.

05
Policy Research

Think tanks aggregate local authority performance metrics across multiple regions to evaluate policy outcomes.

06
Real Estate Development

Developers cross-reference land registry data with local planning authority datasets to identify viable development plots.

Why DataFlirt

"The UK government publishes petabytes of open data, but fragmented schemas and broken links mean it requires heavy engineering to make it queryable."

Extracting data from data.gov.uk is not just about hitting an API. With over 1,400 publishers, you deal with malformed CSVs, legacy XLS files, undocumented schema changes, and silent file overwrites. DataFlirt normalises this chaos into clean, typed warehouse tables so your analysts can query government data immediately.

Technical Spec

Data.gov.uk scraper - technical capabilities

Everything supported by our data.gov.uk scraper — rendered SPA elements, auth walls, rate-limit evasion and beyond.

CKAN API pagination
Iterates through all metadata records using the official CKAN action API
Supported
CSV/XLS normalisation
Standardises headers, dates, and numeric fields across different publishers
Supported
File hash change detection
Detects silent file overwrites by comparing cryptographic hashes
Supported
GeoJSON/Shapefile extraction
Parses boundary files into standard WKT format for spatial databases
Supported
Dead link resolution
Searches web archives for files that return 404 errors on the primary URL
Supported
Large file streaming
Processes files larger than 5GB using chunked memory streaming
Supported
Webhook delivery
Triggers HTTP POST requests when new datasets are published
Supported
Ordnance Survey MasterMap
Requires a specific Public Sector Geospatial Agreement (PSGA) license
Partial
Unredacted PII Records
Personal medical or tax records are not published on open portals
Partial
Infrastructure

Infrastructure powering the public data pipeline

Open-source tooling on proven cloud infra — no vendor lock-in, full observability.

ScrapyPlaywrightPython 3.12RedisPostgreSQLApache AirflowAWS LambdaS3CloudWatch2CaptchaCapSolverResidential ProxiesDockerKubernetesGrafanaPrometheus
Scrapy + API Integration

Scrapy handles concurrent extraction of CKAN metadata while custom download handlers stream the underlying resource files.

Format Parsing Engine

Python-based parsing layers handle proprietary XLS files, malformed CSVs, and nested XML structures, converting them to flat relational schemas.

Cloud-Native Storage

Pipelines run on Kubernetes with S3 used as an intermediate staging area for large file downloads before normalisation and warehouse loading.

Output & Delivery

Your data, your destination

Data delivered to where your team already works — no new tooling required.

JSON
Newline-delimited JSON for metadata and nested records
CSV
Flat file with typed columns for spend and statistical data
XLS
Formatted spreadsheets for non-technical analyst teams
Parquet
Columnar format optimised for Athena and BigQuery
AWS S3
Direct delivery of raw and normalised files to your bucket
Webhook
HTTP POST alerts when high-priority datasets are updated
API
REST endpoint to query your extracted government datasets
PostgreSQL
Direct upserts into your relational database with schema enforcement
S3
Direct bucket delivery — compatible with any data lake
// faq

Common questions.

About data.gov.uk scraping, legality, and pipeline operations.

Ask us directly →
Is scraping data.gov.uk legal?

Yes. Data on data.gov.uk is published under the Open Government Licence (OGL v3.0), which permits commercial exploitation and automated extraction. We adhere to rate limits and terms of service to ensure responsible access.

How do you handle different CSV formats from different councils?

We build custom normalisation layers per dataset category. If 50 local authorities publish spend data with different column names, our pipeline maps them all to a single, unified schema before delivery.

What happens when a publisher deletes a file?

We flag the resource as inactive in the metadata but retain the historical file and data in your warehouse. We also attempt to locate the file in government web archives.

Can you extract geographic boundary data?

Yes. We extract GeoJSON, Shapefiles, and KML files from data.gov.uk and convert them into standard WKT (Well-Known Text) formats suitable for spatial database ingestion.

How fresh is the data?

We configure pipelines to poll the CKAN API daily or hourly. When a publisher uploads a new resource or modifies an existing one, the pipeline extracts and delivers the update within minutes.

Do you scrape the actual files or just the metadata?

Both. We extract the full CKAN metadata record and download, parse, and normalise the underlying resource files (CSV, XML, XLS) into queryable formats.

$ dataflirt scope --new-project --source=data.gov.uk ready

Tell us what
to extract.
We do the rest.

20-minute scoping call. Pilot dataset within the week. Production within two. Whether you need a one-off historical export of local authority spend or a continuous feed of Defra environmental metrics, we scope and operate the pipeline. Tell us what you need.

hello@dataflirt.com · Bengaluru · IST · typical reply < 4h
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