SYSTEM all green source data.gov queue 312,845 datasets p99 latency 218ms dataflirt.com · scraper/data-gov
RUN · 41 active pipelines · data.gov live

Federal data,
at warehouse scale.

We extract dataset metadata, agency catalogues, resource URLs, and update histories from data.gov. Delivered as clean JSON, CSV, or Parquet to S3, BigQuery, or Snowflake on your cadence.

Datasets tracked
354K total
Metadata updates
12.4K /24h
Resource links
1.1M total
Active pipelines
41
Uptime
99.98%
Data Dictionary

Every field we extract from data.gov

Structured, schema-consistent data across all major object types — delivered clean, typed, and ready to query.

Complete list of extractable fields for Dataset Metadata objects from data.gov. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

dataset_idtitleorganization_namenotes_descriptionmetadata_createdmetadata_modifiedtagslicense_titleupdate_frequencypublishercontact_emailurl
dataset_metadata
● 200 OK
"dataset_id": "gov-usda-12345",
"title": "National Agricultural Statistics",
"organization_name": "Department of Agriculture",
"metadata_modified": "2026-04-12T08:00:00Z",
"license_title": "U.S. Government Work",
"update_frequency": "annual",
"publisher": "USDA NASS",
"tags": "['agriculture', 'crops', 'yield']"
# dataset_idtitleorganization_namenotes_descriptionmetadata_createdmetadata_modified
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Resources & Files objects from data.gov. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

resource_iddataset_idnameformatdownload_urlsize_bytescreatedlast_modifiedmimetypehash
resources_& files
● 200 OK
"resource_id": "res-9876-abcd",
"dataset_id": "gov-usda-12345",
"name": "2025 Crop Yield Data",
"format": "CSV",
"download_url": "https://www.nass.usda.gov/data/yield2025.csv",
"size_bytes": 14589200,
"last_modified": "2026-01-15T14:30:00Z"
# resource_iddataset_idnameformatdownload_urlsize_bytes
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Organizations objects from data.gov. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

org_idnametitledescriptiondataset_countimage_urlstateapproval_statuscreated
organizations
● 200 OK
"org_id": "org-usda",
"name": "usda-gov",
"title": "Department of Agriculture",
"dataset_count": 4821,
"state": "active",
"approval_status": "approved",
"created": "2013-05-18T12:00:00Z"
# org_idnametitledescriptiondataset_countimage_url
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Tags & Categories objects from data.gov. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

tag_idnamedisplay_namevocabulary_iddataset_countstatecreated_atrelated_tags
tags_& categories
● 200 OK
"tag_id": "tag-climate",
"name": "climate-change",
"display_name": "Climate Change",
"dataset_count": 12450,
"state": "active",
"related_tags": "['weather', 'environment', 'emissions']"
# tag_idnamedisplay_namevocabulary_iddataset_countstate
1
2
3

Complete list of extractable fields for Geospatial Data objects from data.gov. All fields typed and schema-versioned.

dataset_idspatial_textbounding_boxcoordinates_typeregionmapping_urlprojectionresolution
geospatial_data
● 200 OK
"dataset_id": "gov-noaa-555",
"spatial_text": "United States",
"bounding_box": "[-124.7844079, 24.7433195, -66.9513812, 49.3457868]",
"coordinates_type": "Polygon",
"region": "North America",
"projection": "EPSG:4326"
# dataset_idspatial_textbounding_boxcoordinates_typeregionmapping_url
1
2
3

Capabilities

Everything you need from Data.gov - nothing you don't

Our Data.gov scraper navigates the CKAN architecture, normalising inconsistent agency metadata, capturing resource download links, and tracking update cadences across 350,000 federal datasets.

CKAN API & DOM Scraping

Extract data via the native CKAN API, with automated fallback to HTML DOM parsing for undocumented or broken endpoints.

Resource Link Validation

Capture and validate download URLs for CSV, JSON, XML, and PDF resources. We flag dead links before they break your downstream pipelines.

Agency Catalogue Mapping

Map datasets to their parent organizations and sub-agencies. Track dataset volume and publication frequency per department.

Update Frequency Tracking

Monitor metadata_modified timestamps to detect new data releases. Trigger webhooks when high-value datasets are updated.

Geospatial Metadata Extraction

Parse spatial fields, bounding boxes, and GeoJSON coordinates for GIS and mapping workflows.

Format & License Filtering

Filter extractions by open-source licenses, public domain markers, and specific file formats to ensure compliance and usability.

Cross-Agency Normalisation

Standardise inconsistent field names and date formats across different federal and state publishers into a single unified schema.

Historical Version Tracking

Maintain a changelog of dataset descriptions and tags over time to monitor shifting government data priorities.

Scheduled + Streaming Modes

Run weekly catalogue syncs or configure hourly diffing for critical fast-moving datasets like weather or financial indicators.

// engagement pipeline

From agency list to warehouse record

Brief in. Clean data out.

Define Scope
d 0

Provide target agencies, tags, or search queries. We design the extraction schema together.

Pipeline Build
d 2–4

We configure Scrapy crawlers, CKAN API handlers, and proxy rotation for data.gov.

Validation & QA
d 4–6

Schema validation, broken link detection, and metadata normalisation checks before full launch.

Delivery
ongoing

JSON / CSV / Parquet pushed to your S3 bucket, BigQuery dataset, or Snowflake stage on agreed cadence.

Under the hood

How our Data.gov pipeline handles the hard parts

Federal data portals are notorious for inconsistent schemas, broken links, and unpredictable update cycles. Here is how we maintain pipeline stability.

pipeline-monitor · data.gov · live ● active
// fingerprinting
Identity rotation
TLS fingerprintrandomised
User-agentrotated
IP poolresidential
Challenges blocked0
// pagination
Page coverage
48,291 pages queued running
// observability
Pipeline health
99.9%
uptime
142ms
p99 lat
0.3%
null rate
2
alerts
Schema normalisation
Standardising inconsistent agency metadata

Different federal agencies use different conventions for dates, tags, and publisher fields. We apply normalisation rules at the extraction layer so your warehouse receives a clean, predictable schema regardless of the source agency.

Link validation
Detecting broken resource URLs

Government data portals suffer from link rot. Our pipeline tests resource URLs via HTTP HEAD requests during the crawl, flagging 404s and redirects so you do not ingest dead links.

Pagination limits
Bypassing CKAN max offsets

Default CKAN API limits cap pagination at 100,000 records. We use search partitioning by date ranges and organization IDs to extract the entire 350,000+ dataset catalogue without hitting offset errors.

Change detection
Only updating modified datasets

We maintain a hash index of last-seen metadata. Subsequent runs only push diffs for datasets where the metadata_modified timestamp has changed, reducing compute cost and downstream processing load.

Rate limiting
Managing API quotas with distributed IPs

While data.gov is public, aggressive scraping triggers rate limits and IP blocks. We distribute requests across US residential proxies with randomised timing to maintain high throughput without disruption.

Applications

Who uses Data.gov datasets - and how

Teams across industries use data.gov data to build competitive products and smarter operations.

01
Climate & Weather Modeling

Research institutions ingest NOAA and NASA datasets to train predictive climate models and track historical weather patterns.

02
Economic & Financial Forecasting

Quant funds monitor Treasury, Census, and Bureau of Labor Statistics releases for macroeconomic indicators and demographic shifts.

03
Public Health Research

Healthcare analytics firms track CDC and FDA data releases to model disease spread, drug approvals, and public health outcomes.

04
Real Estate & Geospatial Analysis

PropTech companies extract FEMA flood zones, HUD housing data, and local zoning shapefiles to inform property valuation models.

05
AI Training Data

Machine learning teams use the vast corpus of government reports, statistics, and legal documents to train domain-specific LLMs.

06
Government Contractor Intelligence

Defense and civilian contractors track agency spending data, contract awards, and budget allocations to identify procurement trends.

Why DataFlirt

"Data.gov contains the most valuable public datasets in the world, but navigating 300,000 inconsistent agency schemas requires dedicated infrastructure."

Most data teams waste weeks writing custom parsers for individual federal agencies. DataFlirt centralises this extraction, normalising CKAN metadata, validating resource URLs, and delivering clean, queryable records. Your engineers focus on analysis, not broken government APIs.

Technical Spec

Data.gov scraper - technical capabilities

Everything supported by our data.gov scraper — rendered SPA elements, auth walls, rate-limit evasion and beyond.

CKAN API extraction
Native integration with the underlying CKAN architecture
Supported
HTML fallback scraping
DOM parsing for undocumented or custom agency pages
Supported
Resource URL validation
HTTP HEAD checks to verify file availability before delivery
Supported
Metadata normalisation
Standardised date formats and field names across agencies
Supported
Geospatial bounding box parsing
Extraction of spatial coordinates and GeoJSON metadata
Supported
Update frequency detection
Monitoring timestamps for new data releases
Supported
Historical dataset tracking
Changelog generation for modified metadata records
Supported
File download capability
Automated downloading of CSV/JSON resources to S3
Supported
Classified agency datasets
Data restricted by national security clearance
Partial
PII-restricted census microdata
Raw demographic data protected by federal privacy laws
Partial
Infrastructure

Infrastructure powering the Data.gov pipeline

Open-source tooling on proven cloud infra — no vendor lock-in, full observability.

ScrapyPlaywrightPython 3.12RedisPostgreSQLApache AirflowAWS LambdaS3CloudWatch2CaptchaCapSolverResidential ProxiesDockerKubernetesGrafanaPrometheus
Scrapy + Playwright Stack

Scrapy handles API orchestration and pagination logic. Playwright handles custom agency portals that rely heavily on client-side rendering.

Residential Proxy Infrastructure

We use US-based residential proxies to distribute request volume, preventing rate limits and IP bans from federal firewalls.

Cloud-Native Orchestration

Pipelines run on AWS Lambda (burst) and ECS (sustained). Airflow handles scheduling, dependency management, and SLA alerting.

Output & Delivery

Your data, your destination

Data delivered to where your team already works — no new tooling required.

JSON
Newline-delimited or nested - schema versioned per run
CSV
Flat file with typed columns - Excel/Sheets compatible
XLS
Excel format for business analysts
Parquet
Columnar format for BigQuery, Snowflake, Athena
AWS S3
Direct bucket delivery - compatible with any data lake
Webhook
HTTP POST per record for real-time downstream processing
API
REST endpoints to query your extracted datasets
BigQuery
Streamed directly into your dataset with schema auto-detect
S3
Direct bucket delivery — compatible with any data lake
// faq

Common questions.

About data.gov scraping, legality, and pipeline operations.

Ask us directly →
Is scraping Data.gov legal?

Yes. Data.gov aggregates public domain datasets published by the US federal government. This data is explicitly intended for public access and reuse. We strictly target public metadata and resources, avoiding any authenticated or classified systems.

Do you download the actual files or just the metadata?

We primarily extract the dataset metadata and validate the resource download URLs. However, we can configure pipelines to automatically download specific file types (like CSVs or JSONs) directly to your S3 bucket upon detection.

How do you handle broken links on government sites?

Link rot is common on data.gov. Our pipeline performs HTTP HEAD requests on resource URLs during extraction. We include a status code field in the delivery schema so you can filter out 404s before they hit your warehouse.

Can you track when a dataset is updated?

Yes. We monitor the metadata_modified field and maintain a hash of the record. When an agency pushes new data, our change-detection diffing captures the update and delivers the new record on the next pipeline run.

Do you support all federal agencies on Data.gov?

Yes. Because data.gov centralises metadata via the CKAN architecture, our pipeline captures records from all participating federal, state, and local agencies listed in the portal.

Can I request a sample dataset before committing?

Absolutely. We provide a sample run of up to 1,000 dataset records for your specified agencies or tags during the scoping process, allowing you to validate the schema fit and data quality.

$ dataflirt scope --new-project --source=data.gov ready

Tell us what
to extract.
We do the rest.

20-minute scoping call. Pilot dataset within the week. Production within two. Whether you need a daily feed of climate datasets or a full catalogue dump of federal financial records, we build and operate the pipeline. Tell us what you need.

hello@dataflirt.com · Bengaluru · IST · typical reply < 4h
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